Which contract type promises to pay an amount equal to the loss covered under the policy?

• A. Reimbursement
• B. Warranty
• C. Indemnity
• D. Valued

Answer: (C)

The key idea here is how the indemnity principle works in health insurance. An indemnity contract is designed to restore the insured to the financial position they were in before the loss by paying an amount equal to the actual loss, up to the policy limits. This means benefits track the real expenses or damages incurred, not a preset amount. A valued contract, by contrast, would pay a predetermined sum regardless of the actual loss, which isn’t what’s described here. Reimbursement describes paying back actual expenses incurred (a method within indemnity), and a warranty is not an insurance contract term for loss payment. Therefore, the contract type that promises to pay an amount equal to the loss covered is indemnity.